Five Essential Steps for Buying Your First Commercial Property

By: Sunlite Mortgage0 comments

Have you considered owning commercial real estate—such as multi-residential properties, self-storage facilities, or industrial spaces—to build long-term wealth, gain financial independence, or create a legacy for your family? With the right approach, commercial real estate can offer a lucrative alternative to traditional residential investments, paving the way for consistent cash flow, significant growth potential and immense wealth. We have five essential steps for buying your first commercial property and building a commercial mortgage portfolio.

Are you currently investing in single-family homes, condo units, or townhouses? Congratulations on setting the foundation for your financial future! However, if your current investments aren’t delivering the expected cash flow or paying out of pocket each month, it might be time to consider commercial real estate. Properties like multi-residential buildings, self-storage units, or industrial and commercial spaces often offer multiple income streams and higher returns. That is because there is a very high demand for these assets. We will provide insights on leveraging this opportunity to increase wealth with five key steps to help you transition to commercial real estate.

The advantages of commercial investments become apparent when comparing residential and commercial real estate. For example, condos and townhouses provide a single income stream, often burdened by maintenance fees that eat into profits. Even a single-family home with a basement suite has limitations, as income-based qualification rules cap the number of properties you can finance, regardless of income level. By contrast, commercial real estate qualification is based on the property’s income rather than your own, allowing for more substantial and scalable growth.

The primary advantage of commercial real estate lies in financing flexibility. Commercial mortgage lenders use the income from the property to approve your application, making it easier to qualify for a commercial mortgage than a mortgage on a condo, townhouse or detached property. By following these five essential steps and leveraging the guidance of experienced lenders, you’ll be ready to enter the world of commercial real estate, unlocking a new level of financial growth and stability.

Step 1: Choose the Right Property Type and Location

Selecting the right property type and location is crucial when starting in commercial real estate. Certain property types offer higher cash flow potential and income stability than traditional residential investments.

  • Multi-residential Properties: Due to Canada’s high immigration rates and significant housing shortage, multifamily properties generate solid rental demand and consistent income.
  • Self-Storage Facilities: Condos often lack storage space, which drives demand for self-storage facilities. These properties require minimal maintenance and offer steady cash flow.
  • Commercial Industrial Properties: E-commerce growth and Canada’s thriving business culture have increased demand for industrial properties, such as warehouses and distribution centers, providing stable, long-term income.

Location Matters

For your first investment, try to choose a property within a two-hour drive of your home. Staying local allows you to:

  • Manage the property Efficiently: Proximity makes it easier to handle property management and address issues promptly.
  • Leverage Market Knowledge: Investing in a familiar area reduces risk and helps you make more informed decisions based on local trends and demographics.

Step 2: Find and Evaluate Properties

With your property type and location defined, the next step is identifying and evaluating potential investments. Commercial properties differ from residential properties because they require specific financial assessments to confirm profitability.

Where to Search for Commercial Properties

  1. On-Market Listings: Platforms like LoopNet or MLS.ca provide detailed listings for commercial properties, offering insights into pricing and availability.
  2. Off-Market Opportunities: Reaching out directly to property owners can uncover unique opportunities with less competition and more room for negotiation.

Evaluating Properties

Commercial properties have distinct metrics for evaluating profitability:

  • Cash Flow: Net income after expenses. Unlike condos, townhouses and detached properties, commercial real estate is structured to generate positive cash flow.
  • Cash-on-Cash Return (ROI): This metric compares annual returns to your cash investment, providing a clear view of profitability.
  • Cap Rate: This essential metric evaluates a property’s income potential, helping you make informed comparisons.

Consulting a commercial mortgage broker at this stage can provide valuable insight into how the property’s income will affect financing options, as commercial loans are based on property income rather than personal income. A commercial mortgage broker can help you understand the financing terms, negotiate with lenders, and ensure you get the best possible deal.

Step 3: Make an Offer

Once you’ve found a property that meets your criteria, it’s time to make an offer. Unlike condos and other residential properties, commercial real estate allows for greater flexibility in structuring and negotiating offers.

Types of Offers

  1. Letter of Intent (LOI): A non-binding document that outlines your terms, allowing room for negotiation without legal commitment.
  2. Formal Contract: If you’re confident in the property, a legally binding contract demonstrates serious intent and provides added protection.

Key Elements of an Offer

A well-structured offer should include:

  • Purchase Price: Commercial real estate offers more room for price negotiation.
  • Earnest Money Deposit: A small deposit signals your commitment to the transaction.
  • Inspection Period: Allocate 30–45 business days for a thorough property inspection.
  • Financing Terms: Specify financing details, consulting with your commercial mortgage broker to negotiate favourable terms with a commercial mortgage lender.

Essential Contingencies to Protect Your Offer

Contingencies help safeguard your investment:

  1. Inspection Contingency: Allows time for a complete inspection of the property.
  2. Financing Contingency: Provides time to secure financing, particularly in high-interest rate environments.
  3. Title Contingency: Protects against legal issues affecting property ownership.
  4. Appraisal Contingency: This ensures you’ll not overpay if the property’s appraised value is lower than the purchase price.

Step 4: Conduct Due Diligence

Due diligence is critical in commercial real estate. Unlike residential properties, where due diligence may be minimal, commercial properties require comprehensive inspection and financial review to confirm viability. This responsible approach can help you avoid costly surprises and ensure the profitability of your investment.

Three Key Aspects of Due Diligence

  1. Physical Inspection: To assess necessary repairs and evaluate critical systems like plumbing, HVAC, and roofing.
  2. Financial Review: Confirm all income and expenses to ensure consistent cash flow. Commercial mortgage lenders will review this information to determine financing eligibility based on property income.
  3. Legal Review: Check for title issues or liens to ensure smooth ownership transfer.

Due diligence typically takes at least 30 business days, which allows you to avoid costly surprises and confirm the property’s profitability.

Step 5: Fund and Close

The final step is securing funding and closing the deal. Commercial real estate offers more financing flexibility than residential, allowing you to structure loans based on the property’s income.

Funding Options

  1. Bank Loan: Commercial loans are based on the property’s income, simplifying qualification compared to residential loans. Working with a Sunlite Mortgage Commercial Mortgage Broker will help you secure the best terms.
  2. Creative Financing or Seller Financing: Seller financing can reduce down payments and protect against high interest rates, providing an advantage over traditional condo financing.
  3. Syndication: Pooling funds with other investors enables more significant investments with shared risks and rewards.

Closing Day is a significant milestone. Once the property is yours, focus on maximizing cash flow and managing the property effectively. Commercial leases offer more stability than residential rentals, with structured income and longer-term agreements.

Make the Shift from Residential to Commercial Real Estate with Confidence

If your residential investments have limited your cash flow, required high down payments, or posed qualification challenges, it may be time to explore commercial real estate. Properties like multi-residential units, self-storage facilities, and industrial and commercial spaces offer steady demand, positive cash flow, and financing flexibility. You can pursue a profitable and stable investment path by following these five steps and working with an experienced Sunlite Mortgage commercial mortgage broker.

Please subscribe to our blog if you would like to receive more information on commercial real estate investing in Canada. For personalized guidance, consider joining our Facebook group to learn from seasoned investors and gain confidence in the commercial real estate market.

Here’s to achieving your financial dreams with commercial real estate!

Related post

Leave A Comment